ATONEMEMTS and the SCAPEGOAT

A young bullock, two kid goats and two rams are utilized in the rituals on the Day of Atonements in the sixteenth chapter of Leviticus. After defining what *Atonements are we will start with the young bullock and look at the rituals and their prophetic purposes. (Please do not skip down to the Scapegoat until you have read this vital information concerning the young bullock & the kid goat chosen to be for YAHWEH.)

  *H3722. kaphar, kaw-far'; a prim. root; to cover (spec. with bitumen); figuratively *to expiate or **condone, to ***placate or ****cancel:--appease, make (an) atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, to pitch, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile (-liation).

  *expiate 1. To make amends or reparation for; atone: American Heritage Dictionary picked definition

  **condone To overlook, forgive, or disregard (an offense) without protest or censure. AHD picked def.

  ***placate  To allay the anger of, especially by making concessions; appease.  AHD picked definition

  ****cancel   2. To annul or invalidate.  American Heritage Dictionary picked definition

  Concerning atonement, please keep the following scripture in mind.

  Leviticus 17 (11) For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.

  THE YOUNG BULLOCK

Leviticus 16 (3) Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering. (4) He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with a linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: these are holy garments; therefore shall he wash his flesh in water, and so put them on. (6) And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering, which is for himself, and make an atonement [covering] for himself, and for his house (11) And Aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering, which is for himself, and shall make an atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin offering which is for himself: (12) And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before YAHWEH, and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil: (13) And he shall put the incense upon the fire before YAHWEH, that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is upon the testimony, that he die not: (14) And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.

The Bullock dying as the sin offering portrayed Messiah YAHshua dying as the ultimate sacrifice for our transgressions because death is the penalty of sin.

I John 3 (4) Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law. (5) And ye know that He [YAHshua] was manifested to take away our sins; and in Him is no sin.

Making the Atonement by the sprinkling of the Bullock's blood portrayed our High Priest and Mediator of the New Covenant Messiah YAHshua who sprinkled His own blood (His life was in the blood that He shed! Lev. 17:11) in the Heavenly Tabernacle and is still performing His continuing redemptive work of cleansing, hallowing, sanctifying & purifying those who repent & continue not in their unbelief.

Hebrews (7) But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people: (8) The Holy Spirit this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: (9) Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; (10) Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation. (11) But Messiah being come a High Priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building; (12) Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by His Own blood He entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us. (13) For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh: (14) How much more shall the blood of Messiah, Who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to YAHWEH, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the Living Elohim?

THE GOAT FOR THE SIN OFFERING

Please notice that the process of killing the Goat chosen for YAHWEH and making the Atonement by sprinkling the blood was the same as it was with the Bullock. In verses 18 & 19, the process of making the Atonement by sprinkling the blood is called cleansing and hallowing.

Leviticus 16 (5) And he shall take of the congregation of the Children of Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering…. (7) And he shall take the two goats, and present them before YAHWEH at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. (8) And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for YAHWEH, and the other lot for the scapegoat. (9) And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which YAHWEH’S lot fell, and offer him for a sin offering. … (15) Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the veil, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat: (16) And he shall make an atonement [covering] for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the Children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the congregation, that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness. (17) And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made an atonement [covering] for himself, and for his household, and for all the Congregation of Israel. (18) And he shall go out unto the altar that is before YAHWEH, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about. (19) And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it [H6942. qadash-to be, to make, to pronounce or observe as clean it] from the uncleanness of the Children of Israel.

Surely the sacrifice and the making the Atonement by sprinkling the blood of the sacrificial victim for cleansing and hallowing portrays the redemptive and intercessory work of Messiah YAHshua.

THE *SCAPEGOAT i.e. (GOAT OF DEPARTURE)

*H5799. 'aza'zel, az-aw-zale'; from H5795 and H235; goat of departure; the scapegoat:--scapegoat.

Please read the scripture below with the understanding of the process of using the sacrificial victim's blood to make an Atonement by sprinkling the blood to cleanse and hallow us from our iniquities and our transgressions in all our sins.

Leviticus 16 (10) But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before YAHWEH, to make an atonement [covering] with him, and to let him go for a scapegoat ['aza'zel:H5799 goat of departure] into the wilderness…. (20) And when he hath made an end of reconciling [H3722 kaphar-covering] the holy place, and the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat: (21) And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the Children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness: (22) And the goat ['aza'zel:H5799 goat of departure] shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness.

Let us see who could fulfil those things that were portrayed.

In verse 10, it stated that the Scapegoat shall be presented alive before YAHWEH, to make an atonement [covering] with him!

What will the Goat of Departure be made an atonement [covering] with? When will he be sacrificed to get the blood to make the atonement for Israel and those grafted in with them for their iniquities that he was to bare?

Once again, please keep in mind that it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.

Leviticus 17 (11) For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.

In verse 21&22, the Scapegoat (the Goat of Departure) had Israel's iniquities confessed over him and he was to bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited.

Who does the prophet Isaiah foretell would bear upon himself all our iniquities?

Isn't it Messiah YAHshua Who was prophesied to bear upon Himself all our iniquities?

Isaiah 53 (10) Yet it pleased YAHWEH to bruise Him; HE hath put Him to grief: when THOU shalt make His soul [life] an offering for sin, HE shall see HIS seed, HE shall prolong His days, and the pleasure of YAHWEH shall prosper in His hand. (11) HE shall see of the travail of His soul, and shall be satisfied: by His knowledge shall MY righteous servant justify many; for He shall bear their iniquities. (12) Therefore will I divide Him a portion with the great, and He shall divide the spoil with the strong; because He hath poured out His soul unto death: and He was numbered with the transgressors; and He bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

I Peter 2 (21) For even hereunto were ye called: because Messiah also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow His steps: (22) Who did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth [Isa. 53:9]: (23) Who, when He was reviled, reviled not again; when He suffered, He threatened not; but committed Himself to Him that judgeth righteously: (24) Who His Own Self bare our sins [Isa. 53:11- 12] in His Own body on the tree [Deu. 21:22-23], that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed [Isa. 53:5-6].

Please think about this: Where on the Day of Atonements was the sacrifice of the Goat of Departure in order for him to be made an atonement with by sprinkling his blood to cleanse and hallow Israel and those grafted in with them from their iniquities and there transgressions in all their sins? To find the answer let us go back to verse 5, 16 and 10.

Leviticus 16 (5) And he shall take of the congregation of the Children of Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.

Leviticus 16 (9) And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which YAHWEH’S lot fell, and offer him for a sin offering.

The Goat chosen for YAHWEH('s sacrifice) represented Messiah YAHshua, the sin offering.

Leviticus 16 (10) But the goat, on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before YAHWEH, to make an atonement [covering] with him, and to let him go for a scapegoat ['aza'zel:H5799 goat of departure] into the wilderness….

The Goat of Departure portrayed the Messiah YAHshua Who was resurrected and was presented alive to YAHWEH on the Day of the Wave Sheaf Offering. He went into the Heavenly Tabernacle to present His own blood with which to make an atonement to cleanse and hallow Israel and those grafted in with them from their iniquities and their transgressions in all their sins.

The sprinkling of the blood by those priests in the earthly tabernacle also portrayed Messiah YAHshua's ongoing redemptive and intercessory work as our High Priest and our Advocate with the FATHER, YAHshua Messiah the Righteous.

I John 2 (I) My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an Advocate with the FATHER, YAHshua Messiah the Righteous: (2) And He is the *propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.

*G2434. hilasmos, hil-as-mos'; atonement, i.e. (concretely.) an expiator:--propitiation.

YAHshua Messiah was the only one qualified to bear the sins of all and to be the sin offering for Israel and those grafted in with them for it was and is His blood that maketh an atonement once for all!

Hebrews 10 (8) Above when He said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin THOU wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law; (9) Then said He, Lo, I come to do THY will, O Elohim. [Psalm 40:6-8] HE taketh away the first, that HE may establish the second. (10) By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of YAHshua Messiah once for all.

HalleluYAH!!!

T.A.H.

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